Rabbit Health Basics: Simple Tips for a Happy Bunny
If you’ve just brought a rabbit home or you’ve had one for a while, you probably wonder how to keep it feeling great. Good rabbit health isn’t rocket science – it’s about the right food, a safe space, and catching problems early. Below are the everyday steps that make a huge difference.
Feeding and Nutrition
Fresh hay is the backbone of any rabbit diet. Offer unlimited timothy, orchard or meadow hay and change it daily. Hay keeps teeth wearing down naturally and fuels digestion. Add a handful of leafy greens like romaine, cilantro or parsley each day – they add vitamins and variety. Limit carrots and fruit to a few slices a week; too much sugar can cause gut upset.
Pellets are fine in small amounts, but pick a high‑fiber brand without added seeds or nuts. Always provide clean water in a bottle or bowl, and check it twice a day. A rabbit that drinks plenty of water will have softer stools and fewer digestive issues.
Housing, Exercise, and Prevention
Your bunny needs space to hop, stretch and explore. A roomy pen with solid flooring (no wire) prevents sore feet. Offer a safe chew toy or a cardboard tube to keep teeth busy. Let your rabbit out for supervised play at least a few hours daily – it reduces stress and builds muscle.
Keep the living area dry and well‑ventilated, but avoid drafts directly on the rabbit. Use litter that’s dust‑free and change it regularly; a clean box discourages urinary problems.
Regular grooming helps spot trouble early. Check the eyes for redness, the nose for discharge, and the ears for mites. Trim nails once a month if they’re getting long – overgrown nails can cause pain and infection.
Dental checks are a must. Rabbit teeth grow continuously, so look for uneven wear, sharp points or drooling. If you notice a change in chewing behavior or a sudden drop in appetite, schedule a vet visit.
Know the red‑flag signs of illness. Loose or watery stools, a bloated belly, lethargy, or a hunched posture can mean gastrointestinal stasis – a life‑threatening condition. If you see any of these signs, call a rabbit‑savvy vet immediately.
Common respiratory infections show up as sneezing, wheezing or watery eyes. Keep the cage away from strong smells like cleaning chemicals or perfume, and maintain a stable temperature.
Vaccinations aren’t routine for rabbits in the UK, but a vet may recommend a myxomatosis and rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) shot if you live in an area with outbreaks. Ask your vet about the best preventive plan for your region.
Finally, schedule a wellness check once a year. A quick exam can catch hidden issues like heart murmurs or parasites before they become serious. Annual vet visits also give you a chance to ask questions about diet tweaks or enrichment ideas.
Keeping a rabbit healthy is about consistency – fresh hay, clean water, space to move, and quick action when something seems off. Follow these simple steps, and you’ll enjoy a lively, affectionate bunny for years to come.
